Italy and Germany Become Unified nations

germany

On May 11, 1860 an almost incredible military campaign began with the landing of Guiseppe Garibaldi on the western tip of Sicily. Garibaldi was a…

Read MoreItaly and Germany Become Unified nations

Nationalism and Democracy Clash with the Forces of Reaction

nationalism

The Austrian city of Vienna in 1814 would have dazzled even a Hollywood director. Emperors and empresses, kings and queens, dukes and duchesses — members…

Read MoreNationalism and Democracy Clash with the Forces of Reaction

The French Revolution and Napoleon

french revolution

The year is 1789; the place, Versailles, France. Several hundred delegates representing the people of France sit sullenly in the palace hall. When an officer…

Read MoreThe French Revolution and Napoleon

The Peoples of America Win Control over their Own Affairs

america

Even though you are familiar with the story of the American Revolution, perhaps you do not realize that only nine short days at Christmas time…

Read MoreThe Peoples of America Win Control over their Own Affairs